Module 2 · AI in the Wild
Track 2 · Grades 11–12 · Module 2 of 6

AI in the Wild

AI-generated content — deepfakes, synthetic voices, generated images — is now widespread and increasingly indistinguishable from real content. Knowing how to identify it protects you and others.

[ RUNWAY VIDEO: Deepfake reveal — video with glowing anomaly callouts ]

What Is Real Online

The ability to generate convincing fake images, videos, audio, and text at scale has arrived. This changes what it means to see something online. A video of someone saying something, a photo of an event, a voice message from a contact — none of these can be taken at face value without verification.

96%
of deepfake videos online are non-consensual intimate content targeting women
500%
increase in deepfake content online between 2019 and 2023
$25B
estimated annual losses to AI-enabled fraud by 2027

Types of AI-Generated Content You Will Encounter

Deepfake video: AI-generated video that replaces or manipulates someone's face and voice. Now accessible with free tools.
Voice cloning: AI that replicates a person's voice from seconds of audio. Used in phone scams targeting families.
AI-generated images: Photo-realistic images of people, places, and events that never happened.
AI-written text: News articles, social media posts, emails, and messages generated at scale to spread misinformation or enable fraud.

How to Spot AI-Generated Content

  • Unnatural eye movement or blinking patterns in video
  • Hair and background edges that do not move naturally
  • Inconsistent lighting between face and background
  • Audio that does not perfectly sync with mouth movement
  • Text that is fluent but oddly generic or lacks specific details
  • Images where hands have wrong numbers of fingers or text is garbled

Legal context: Creating and distributing deepfake intimate images without consent is criminal under NC law and increasingly under federal law. AI-generated intimate images of real people — even if the person never posed for the image — are treated the same as real images under NC law.

Detection Activity
Real, Likely AI, or Impossible to Know?
Tap each scenario to see the analysis and what to do.
Module Quiz
Test Your Understanding
8 questions.
Parent & Educator Information →